Earwax might not be the most glamorous topic, but it plays an important part in keeping your ears healthy. As opposed to other bodily areas, including your teeth, feet, or skin, which need regular upkeep to remain clean, earwax is generally self-sufficient and doesn’t demand constant attention. In fact, trying to remove it too often can do more harm than good. Earwax is not intrinsically harmful, but it might cause problems at times. These are the fundamental things to be aware of.
What Exactly Is Cerumen?
Earwax, scientifically known as cerumen, is a natural substance made by glands inside your ear canal.
It’s a blend of secretions and dead skin cells, and in spite of its reputation, earwax is actually beneficial. Its main function? Safeguarding your ears.
Earwax serves as a defensive shield, catching debris and microorganisms that could possibly harm the delicate surface of your eardrum. It also helps keep your ear canal hydrated and healthy, reducing dryness and inflammation. If it weren’t for this protective mechanism, your ears would be more susceptible to harm and illness.
Is There a Need to Clean Your Ears?
In most situations, no specific cleaning is needed. Your ears are designed to clean themselves out. Daily activities– like chewing, talking, showering, and moving about– help drive old wax to the surface, where it naturally flakes or rinses away.
Most children and adults never need to worry about eliminating earwax. However, over time, it can accumulate and become a problem for some people.
When Earwax Becomes a Problem
Although earwax generally benefits our bodies, it can occasionally result in issues, especially when it becomes impacted by being blocked or pushed too deeply into the ear canal.
Here’s when earwax may become a problem:
- Using cotton swabs: Many people use cotton swabs to clean their ears, but this can actually press wax deeper into the canal, causing a blockage. It’s fine to use these carefully around the outer ear, but steer clear of inserting them into the ear canal.
- Using earbuds, hearing aids, or earplugs: These devices can stop earwax from naturally working its way out of the ear, resulting in buildup.
- Excessive earwax creation: A common problem for some individuals, leading to a higher likelihood of earwax buildup and potential impaction.
Symptoms of Earwax Buildup: What to Watch For
If earwax builds up too much, you may experience:
- Experiencing trouble hearing or a muffled sound
- Tinnitus (ringing or buzzing in the ear)
- Earache or a feeling of fullness
- Problems with balance or feeling lightheaded
- Odor or excretion from the ear
Impacted earwax may lead to an infection in certain instances. When you experience these signs, it’s important to seek assistance.
Safe Earwax Elimination: Leave It to the Pros
It’s best to see a professional if you’re coping with earwax buildup. Your primary care doctor, hearing specialist, or ENT (ear, nose, and throat) doctor can safely and comfortably eliminate it in the office. Some people try home remedies like over-the-counter ear drops or ear irrigation kits. It’s a good idea to talk with your healthcare provider before attempting these strategies, especially if you have a history of ear issues, including ear infections or previous ear surgery, or if you wear hearing aids.
When in Doubt, Ask
Earwax is typically helpful, but if it is causing discomfort, address the problem. Our team is here to help you keep your ears healthy and your hearing clear.
If you’re experiencing abnormal hearing changes or suspect an earwax blockage, reach out to us to set up a consultation with one of our experts.
Sources:
How To Remove Ear Wax: A Step-By-Step Guide– Audien Hearing
Impacted Earwax|Cedars-Sinai